If you are in the Atlanta area and don’t have a full day for a motorcycle tour in the mountains, here is a quick Georgia destination that you might enjoy. The Etowah Indian Mounds are near Cartersville, Georgia and they are a really interesting destination.
The mounds were built in about 900 A.D. and were used until about 1550 A.D. by Indians who were part of the Mississipian culture. The mounds were surrounded by a 54 acre village that, at its peak, may have had several thousand inhabitants. The village was surrounded by a wooden palisade and a ditch. The ditch can still be seen today. The village was the cultural and economic center for the Etowah River valley. They were mainly an agricultural society, and the artifacts show that they had trading connections with Native Americans as far away as Florida.
The flat-topped mounds were used as temple platforms and homes for the chief and village leaders. One was used for burial. They range in height from 63 feet to 19 feet, but you cannot get a sense of the size unless you see them up close. The largest is three acres at its base and a a half acre on top.
The museum is small, but full of interesting artifacts. There is a film that explains the history of the mounds and of the people who inhabited the village. Like most films about Native Americans, the ending is sad. Hernando DeSoto and about 1000 of his men visited the village in 1540. The diseases that they brought, such as measles and smallpox virtually wiped out the village. Indeed, an estimated 80 percent of the Mississipian population died as a result of European diseases. The survivors in the Etowah village headed for the hills, and eventually reorganized as part of the Creeks. All in all, it is a moving experience to go there.
Before you go, you might want to read some more information about the Etowah Indian Mounds. The Georgia State Parks website has some good information about the site, and Wikipedia has a good article about Mississipian culture.
If you are riding, I would suggest that you take your time and approach by back roads. I75 is under construction between Cartersville and Kennesaw, and it is a little scary. The surface is in bad shape and the construction narrows and shifts the lanes, so it is not a pleasant ride.
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This is the defensive ditch that surrounded the village.
The “V” in the river is a fish trap. The rocks were placed in a “V” and then a basket was placed in the center to catch fish.
This is one of the smaller mounds viewed from the top of the big mound.
The museum is small, but full of interesting artifacts.